Sleeper tax documents
Checked against Sleeper’s own pages on 2026-09-13.
Do you owe tax on Sleeper contest winnings?
IRS Publication 525 says winnings from fantasy sports leagues are gambling winnings, and you must include them in your income. IRS Tax Topic 419 says you must report all gambling winnings, including winnings that no Form W-2G reports.
Gambling losses come off only if you itemize, and only up to your winnings. From tax year 2026 you may deduct just 90 percent of them. A 2020 IRS legal memo concluded that the fee you pay to enter a daily fantasy contest is paid for a wager under 26 U.S.C. 165(d) as it stood then, the rule the 90 percent limit now amends. The IRS says the memo may not be used or cited as precedent.
None of these sources names pick’em contests, and we could not confirm whether the IRS treats them as fantasy sports leagues. Either way the winnings are income: Publication 525 also says you must include a prize you win in a contest in your income. What stays unconfirmed is whether pick’em entry fees count as gambling losses.
This section does not cover event contracts or sweepstakes.
Find your state’s guide and calculator.
Sources for this section
- IRS Publication 525, which says fantasy sports league winnings are gambling winnings
- IRS Chief Counsel Advice 202042015 (2020) on daily fantasy entry fees, which may not be cited as precedent
- Public Law 119-21, section 70114, which rewrites 26 U.S.C. 165(d) on wagering losses from 2026
- IRS Publication 505, which states the 90 percent limit from 2026
- IRS Tax Topic 419, gambling income and losses
This is a fantasy operator, so there is usually no W-2G. It may report on a 1099 instead, which is a different form on a different rule. Some fantasy 1099s show your net winnings for the year and some show your total prizes, so check which one yours measures.
- Form 1099-MISC for Sleeper Picks
- Nothing at all for SleeperSafe
When it appears
1Typically by February 15 of the following year.
How it reaches you
1Sleeper delivers it electronically, if you consent to that.
The name on the form may not be the one you know
2Sleeper is not the name of a legal entity. The apps are operated by Blitz Studios, Inc. The fantasy wallet is held by Sleeper DFS Wallet LLC, and cheques may bear that name. Team Picks run through Sleeper Markets LLC, a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant clearing onto Kalshi. SleeperSafe funds sit with SleeperSafe LLC.
The thresholds, as Sleeper states them
1What Sleeper says triggers a form
Sleeper’s own wording, not the rule. Operators restate the law, and their wording is not always correct.
- Form 1099-MISC at cumulative prizes and awards totalling $2,000 or more in a calendar year
- Backup withholding of 24 percent if you do not supply the required taxpayer information
Where these figures and the rule in force differ
- $2,000: Correct for 2026
Sleeper contradicts itself. The help article says $2,000, which is right, while the terms of use, last updated October 6, 2026, still say $600 in two places.
For a prize reported on Form 1099-MISC, the reporting threshold is set by 26 U.S.C. 6041(a), which section 70433(a) of Public Law 119-21 raised from $600 to $2,000 for payments made after 31 December 2025. Every dollar of gambling winnings is taxable whether or not a form arrives, so do not read a missing form as a missing tax bill.
The win/loss statement, which is not your tax form
3A User Total Balance statement, generated from the total balance screen by tapping Statements and choosing a date range. An emailed verification code is required. Sleeper describes it as useful for reporting purposes, which is the opposite of what FanDuel and BetMGM say about their equivalents. It is not a tax form.
This is the document a session log is built from, and the one most often mistaken for a tax form. Per wager or per session, and why it changes your bill.
Worth knowing
- Sleeper says "cumulative prizes and awards", not net profit. Nothing on its tax page says entry fees are subtracted, which differs from how PrizePicks and Underdog describe theirs.
- In-app credits do not count toward the threshold, but everything won using them does.
- We could not find a location for the tax form itself. The tax article names no screen.
- We could not open a Sleeper page on tax forms for Team Picks, so this page does not say what Team Picks issue.
What we could not confirm
We could not confirm where in the app the form sits or how many forms to expect from a page Sleeper publishes that we could read. We have left those out rather than guess.
Sources
Sleeper’s own pages. Operator help centres change without notice, so each source shows the date we read it.
- 1. Sleeper help centre, Taxes on prizes and awards read 2026-09-13
- 2. Sleeper, general terms of use, last updated October 6, 2026, section 8.14 read 2026-10-10
- 3. Sleeper help centre, User Total Balance Statements read 2026-10-11
Work out your tax by state
Each state has a guide to its rules and a calculator for your own numbers.
The calculators treat all your losses, entered or estimated, as gambling losses. For pick’em entry fees, no source we found confirms that.
- Alabama · calculator
- Alaska · calculator
- Arizona · calculator
- Arkansas · calculator
- California · calculator
- Colorado · calculator
- Connecticut · calculator
- Delaware · calculator
- District of Columbia · calculator
- Florida · calculator
- Georgia · calculator
- Hawaii · calculator
- Idaho · calculator
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- Wisconsin · calculator
- Wyoming · calculator